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Tasting of historically interesting South African Wines

Auslese, Cape Town

Tasted December 6, 2013 by rikipedia with 43 views

Introduction

A historical perspective of older South African Wines. Some facts and a timeline:
1925: Brandy was set up in 1925 very much like Cognac, with the minimum 3 years ageing in barrels 30%. Rest = grape spirit. Matured for 6 months.
1960’s 100m litres of wine.
1970’s: 6th largest producer in the world
In 1971, price of a bottle of wine = twice price of cheapest wine on the market, loss making products for a tiny market.
1973 rules developed and now most stringent taking the best from every country. Of 100m litres wines, 0.5% was made into good wine.
1973 & 1974 were both ripe years.
1980's: In the mid 1980’s rules changes with rebellious producers weren’t allowed to make Chardonnay as yields were too low and therefore was not deemed viable or commercial.
1990's: Rules changes and amnesty declared.
1994: KWV controlled industry then Mandela was released. This led to the breaking up of the KWV into a self funding scheme.
As it freed up, prices increased.
Other factors, selected by time . Why some have lasted , winemakers have down their own thing.
Clairette Blanche, grow a lot in the 1970’s, different styles, 99% of it was used for brandy production and was eventually replaced by Colombard, then Ugni Blanc and Chenin Blanc.

Flight 1 - White Wines (3 notes)

White
1991 Klein Constantia Sauvignon Blanc South Africa, Coastal Region, Cape Peninsula, Constantia
85 points
In the 1990’s Nederburg was 25% of total fine wine sales and dominated fine wine sales. They took top students, one of which was Ross Gower. Initially, a checkerboard of varieties to see what works.
The Joostes owned lots of shares in SFW; therefore, the rest of the wines went to them.
Deep gold, the wine shows tertiary development with a floral edge, orange zest and crystallised orange.
A tart acid entry and phenolic grip give backbone to the wine, bone dry with a chalky mineral quality. Asparagus joins methoxy-pyroxene. Very linear but lacks mid-palate weight.
White
1994 Rustenberg Chardonnay South Africa, Coastal Region, Stellenbosch
90 points
Rustenberg was the first farm to plant phylloxera-resistant vines. It was bought for a song at auction by John X Merriman, the governor of the Cape. It slopes South East and SW with the South-easter winds cooling the vineyards down. In the early 1990s, 85% of the grapes went to the coop, with only 15% being privately processed.
(Of the 500 grapes tons, Rustenberg only bottled 10 tons of grapes). Nowadays, the top coops are making better wines.
Deep orange-gold with attractive aromas of vanilla, raisin, orange peel and a gentle brush of spicy oak. The palate is similar to the nose, with a lovely breadth of flavour, a soft, creamy texture and medium acidity. Toffee and some marinated stone fruits with some creamy fudge give the flavour to this surprisingly delicate wine that is showing really well. A lifted, long finish. Serve with hard cheese or fig.
White
1976 Spier Clairette Blanche South Africa, Coastal Region, Stellenbosch
80 points
Made in concrete tanks, the colour is medium to dark yellow-gold. The nose is resinous, chemical and stalky. The palate reflects with dusty, chalky notes joining the chemical characters. It seems like concrete powder with an odd nasty petrol element that veers to citronella and lemon peel.
Not in great shape.

Flight 2 - Reds from the 1970s (4 notes)

Red
1973 Kanonkop Cabernet Sauvignon South Africa, Coastal Region, Stellenbosch, Simonsberg-Stellenbosch
89 points
1973 was the first wine to be bottled on the estate by the winemaker Jan Boland. Before this, the wine would have been sold to a coop.
Grapes are from the north and south of the Simonberg.
Medium garnet, the bouquet delivers a gorgeous tertiary development with undergrowth, rumtopf marinated black fruits and mint.
The entry is complex with baked fruits, roasted herbs, beef gravy, bone marrow and a mint nuance. Gravelly textured, the wine is long and shows really well.
Red
1973 Rustenberg Cabernet Sauvignon South Africa, Coastal Region, Stellenbosch
79 points
Light brick red through to the rim, the heady bouquet opens to balsamic, red cherry, lovage, and some lifted volatile notes.
A high, piercing acidity, perhaps accentuated by the volatile aspect struggles, overwhelms the sweet fruit. Some roast beef and savoury elements lead to dry, chalky tannins. Better on the nose than the palate in the end!
Red
1974 Nederburg Cabernet Sauvignon South Africa, Coastal Region, Paarl
79 points
1974 was an excellent year, and the Cabernet Sauvignon was all fermented in concrete open 4000 litres kuipe. In 1982 they slowly started to change over to include 225 litres barriques. The wine is light to mid-brick red but the nose has sadly been taken over by a noted volatility. The palate entry is all marinated sour fruits with rhubarb and cerise, cherry stalks and some more unusual flours of pork skin (like pork belly). Sadly, the VA dominates and sours the wine.
Red
1976 Bertrams Wines Shiraz Selected South Africa, Coastal Region, Stellenbosch, Devon Valley
86 points
Situated in the Bottelary Hills, this farm had good general viticulture but possibly wasn’t ameliorated with lime, so the naturally low pH soils tended to give low acidity to the wine. To alleviate this problem and retain any acidity in their wines, they did no MLF in the red wines - common across several farms, not just to Bertrams.
Light to medium brick red, the bouquet is tar, roasted and raw meat, coal and very smoky. Clearly developed, the savoury nuances on the palate are accented by lively acidity and white pepper.

Flight 3 - Reds from the 1980s (3 notes)

Red
1982 Rustenberg Cabernet Sauvignon South Africa, Coastal Region, Stellenbosch
90 points
1982 was one of the top vintages of the century. The wine was made by Etienne le Riche and contained 90% Cabernet Sauvignon and 10% Cinsaut.
Light to medium brick red, the bouquet shows worn leather, undergrowth, and red pepper brushed with balsamic vinegar - pretty good.
A warm tertiary entry balanced by lively lemon-edged acidity with a gravelly texture and impressive fruit with earth, prunes, mint, redcurrant and crushed rocks. A fleshiness remains in this complex wine that finishes very long with silky tannins. Linear, the back palate has gunflint and shows excellent Cab characteristics for an aged example.
Red
1987 Delheim Grand Reserve South Africa, Coastal Region, Stellenbosch, Simonsberg-Stellenbosch
84 points
Light to medium brick-red, the bouquet is intense with berries, brambles, roasted meat, smoke and green pepper.
The palate echos with a noted acidity on entry and, despite its piercing construct, pushes the fruit along, giving the wine linearity. The tannins are a bit drying and curtail the finish somewhat as the fruit fails to live up to the nose.
Red
1986 Fleur du Cap Cabernet Sauvignon South Africa, Coastal Region, Stellenbosch
87 points
Matured in Spanish Oak, the colour is medium to dark garnet red. A tertiary nose punctuated with ripe fruit and a coconut oak (like American but clearly Spanish!) Quite a heady aroma.
The entry shows more fruit with richness and a grapefruit-fresh acidity and flavours of black currant, caramel and some blackberry jam with a twist of vanilla.
A dry, chalky wine with reasonable length.

Flight 4 - Reds from the 1990s (3 notes)

Red
1991 Kanonkop Paul Sauer South Africa, Coastal Region, Stellenbosch, Simonsberg-Stellenbosch
82 points
Deep garnet, the nose has a very volatile character. The entry is soft, fruity with a mineral edge, and the acid is not as hard as expected, given the volatility. Starts quite nicely but finishes relatively dry and with a cardboard finish. Slightly compromised too? 1991 is one of the top vintages, so pity to see this not showing well.
Red
1991 Kanonkop Pinotage South Africa, Coastal Region, Stellenbosch
89 points
1991 is one of the top vintages. Red-black to crimson edges, the bouquet is savoury and with a marmite edge.
A soft entry, with lots of toasted marshmallows and blancmange. Silky textured with sweet juicy fruits, the wine has dark berries, fleshy black cherries, smoke, spices and capers! A broad mid-palate, the wine has an opulent feel yet a lovely acid streak to keep it in check and finishes long and winding.
The panel discussed that Pinotage often surprises with its ability to age when the rougher edges disappear, and it becomes surprisingly elegant.
Red
1991 Vriesenhof Kallista South Africa, Coastal Region, Stellenbosch
flawed
Garnet colour with a balsamic and somewhat volatile nose. A soft silky texture on entry with flavours of earth, lemon, meat gravy, roasted meat juices and slightly stemmy green notes. A little bit of acidity, but the wine feels that it is pulling apart, and some Brett or bacterial issues are affecting the wine, especially on the drying finish.

Flight 5 - Two Reds from overseas consultancy (2 notes)

Following Mandela's release, there were a group of French visitors followed by some investments by Van der Walt and Pierre Lurton.
Veenwouden was purchased in 1988 by famous opera singer Deon van der Walt and his brother Marcel (himself a golf pro but not good enough for the pro Tour) along with their father, who planted the vineyard. He wanted to create a Pomerol style of wine after tasting their 1982 Ch Petrus; thus, the accent was on Merlot over Cabernet Sauvignon. Dalla Cia consulted, as did Michel Rolland (himself an opera buff). Fortunately, there are quite a lot of clay-based soils that prove helpful to plant Merlot.

Red
1999 Veenwouden Classic South Africa, Coastal Region, Paarl
90 points
Medium garnet in colour, the nose is intense with berry flavours and liquorice. Complex, the wine has a compact tannin, richness and a lengthy fleshy mid-palate. Plenty of stuffing n the mid-palate to provide depth of flavour, although a slightly feral note crept in - possibly a touch of Brett. But this didn’t distract; altogether, the wine showed remarkably well.
Red
2003 Morgenster Estate Reserve South Africa, Coastal Region, Stellenbosch
90 points
At the same time, in the early 1990s, Pierre Lurton bought into the property Morgenster. A mid to deep blood red colour, the nose is intense with ripe dark fruits and savoury nuances. Soft entry, this Cabernet-based wine shows cedar and blackcurrant offset by a lemon-edged acidity. Linear in shape, the texture is powder soft and finishes with compact grippy tannins. Long length, classy wine with complexity!

Closing

One never knows what to expect from these older vintage tastings. To me whilst a number were borderline flawed there were several that still showed remarkably well.

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