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 Vintage1997 Label 1 of 51 
TypeRed
ProducerGiuseppe Quintarelli
VarietyCorvina Blend
DesignationCŕ del Merlo
Vineyardn/a
CountryItaly
RegionVeneto
SubRegionn/a
AppellationVeneto IGT
UPC Code(s)400009585957, 8033040820309

Drinking Windows and Values
Drinking window: Drink between 2006 and 2015 (based on 11 user opinions)
Wine Market Journal quarterly auction price: See Quintarelli Rosso Ca` del Merlo IGT on the Wine Market Journal.

Community Tasting History

Community Tasting Notes (average 92.4 pts. and median of 93 pts. in 35 notes) - hiding notes with no text

 Tasted by DoubleMagnum on 10/8/2022 & rated 93 points: Not much has changed for this bottle in the past seven years. The fruit is still intact and the acid is bright and balancing. It is a big wine that somehow Quintarelli manages to tame and turn into quite an elegant bottle. Outstanding, once again. (620 views)
 Tasted by MikeJK on 2/10/2020 & rated 93 points: Drink (1618 views)
 Tasted by Ben F on 5/7/2017 & rated 94 points: Opened at Commis, Oakland. In a beautiful place right now. Mature dark fruit complicated by earth notes, with harmonious soft tannins and round ripasso richness that is neither overpowering nor sweet. This is why one ages wine. (2837 views)
 Tasted by Le Gaulois on 2/6/2016 & rated 92 points: Ŕ venir (3921 views)
 Tasted by jerhardt on 11/28/2015 & rated 91 points: I would call this fully resolved and mature at this point. Medium bodied, but rich and with some sense of sweetness. Deep flavored with the complexity and flavor profile that is so unique to Quntarelli. I don't see much upside in further aging. (4047 views)
 Tasted by wculpepper on 11/13/2015 & rated 92 points: Had no chance to decant. PnP. Notes taken 4 hours after opening. Dark purple opaque color. Flowery strawberry nose. Full-bodied red fruit on the palate with good acids; tannins long gone. Long pleasing aftertaste. Probably should drink remaining bottles over next three years. (3660 views)
 Tasted by Burgfiendnyc on 6/10/2015 & rated 90 points: Great nose of plums, black cherries. tobacco, ceder, anise and violets. The tertiary notes were very present and after a decant the wine opened up considerably. The tannins have integrated very well to offer a wine at a great place. Drink up. (3696 views)
 Tasted by KeithAkers on 4/6/2015 & rated 95 points: Nose: Gorgeous and layered nose with black cherries, earth tones, tobacco notes, leather, violets, perfumes, licorice, dark red fruits, and some liqueur tones.

Taste: Full bodied with silky tannins and medium acidity. The palate is almost pure silk with black cherries, dark red fruits, blackberries, earth tones, leather, and some violets on the back end.

Overall: This is gorgeous, absolutely gorgeous. This is a wonderful wine that hits all the great things in life. (3254 views)
 Tasted by DoubleMagnum on 11/23/2014 & rated 93 points: Perfectly mature. Very ripe but not overripe. Lean and powerful. Halfway between Hermitage and CdP. Lots of dark dried fruits in the midpalate along with savory tobacco and herbs and a dry, long finish.
Paired well with lobster ravioli in vodka sauce. A- (2369 views)
 Tasted by cardsandwine on 10/4/2013: Decanted for 2 hours. Drank well, but beginning to tire a bit. Time to drink up. (3316 views)
 Tasted by jad1964 on 2/24/2013 & rated 95 points: an hour of air is all this one needs. great bottle of wine front to back. (3605 views)
 Tasted by sehill on 12/23/2011 & rated 94 points: Decanted and poured, this wine has been tasted a number of times since release and this bottle provides another outstanding showing. This wines seems timeless. This has evolved very little over the years. The wines benefits from decanting with airing bringing out its best attributes. This is probably at or around its peak but should continue to drink well for a number of years. (4266 views)
 Tasted by Jororo on 7/3/2011 & rated 93 points: This delivers. Decanted ninety minutes. Heavy nose of chocolate mellowing out to something more like...caramel as it decanted; lots of dried flavors plum and fig. A hint of orange or orange peel on the end. Always refreshing to see something that doesn't rely on big fruit. Pair with the right food. Only regret is that it has life left. Feel like we opened early. (2785 views)
 Tasted by SevenDayMile on 12/26/2010 & rated 94 points: No detailed notes. Really good with raisiny, amarone-like notes, deep dried red fruit, great texture and length. Holding up beautifully and took well to a three hour decant. (4403 views)
 Tasted by sehill on 10/23/2010 & rated 93 points: Decanted and poured, this wine showed a variety of aromatics over the course of its consumption. The bouquet at times offers chocolate, espresso, leather and black cherry. It evolves to reveal antique, rose and perfume notes. At other times the wine shows Port like aromatics. All of the aromatic descriptors are nuanced and detailed. The color is a medium to dark tarnished ruby. It is correct for the wine age. The medium bodied palate shows seamless balance and detail. Acidity and subtle tannins on the finish provide structure. This is drinking well now and is at or around its peak. (3946 views)
 Tasted by rjonwine@gmail.com on 6/7/2010 & rated 94 points: Bricking medium red violet color with pale meniscus; tart berry, dried berry, sweet smoke, dried plum nose; tasty, dried plum, dried berry, tart orange palate with good acidity and depth; medium-plus finish 94+ pts. (926 views)
 Tasted by danstrings on 6/6/2010 & rated 93 points: Rob’s BDAY John Rebecca and gang – Solid as a rock, timeless and showing almost no signs of age. Deep and dense, loaded with graphite meets bitter chocolate meets espresso. But bone dry, incredible minerality and loads of tight (but nice) chocolate, dark fruits and spice. (3766 views)
 Tasted by LoireFan on 12/29/2009 & rated 92 points: Maybe 93. Excellent and wished I had more. (3612 views)
 Tasted by danstrings on 9/4/2009 & rated 94 points: Dinner with Kate, Scott, Brenda and Sonia -- A stunning showing, such a unique and beautiful wine. Absolutely loaded with dried cherry and bitter dark chocolate on the nose. Dusty and herbal notes. Showing a bit of development on the palate, where the dried fruits and chocolates echo. Throw in some cigar ash, graphite and minerality too. Yum! (3570 views)
 Tasted by Ali on 7/9/2009 & rated 92 points: Drinking well (3675 views)
 Tasted by LoireFan on 1/26/2009 & rated 92 points: Still young and needs 6-12 more years to strut its stuff (94? then). (3728 views)
 Tasted by 5laton on 10/1/2008 & rated 90 points: Opened for a friend's birthday: he loved it; I merely enjoyed it. I wasn't fond of the superripe ripasso aromatics, which included a whisper of volatile acidity as is common with these wines. The wine was more interesting in the mouth, with nice savory tobacco and mature, leathery flavors providing interest against the backdrop of rich, concentrated fruit. There's pretty good acidity for the style and vintage, but it's a heavy wine that went better with his lamb than with my pasta. I wouldn't turn another glass down, but it's not something I'd buy again at the price. Drink or hold; given the concentration this should continue to improve for at least another 3-4 years. (3909 views)
 Tasted by danstrings on 7/27/2008 & rated 93 points: BBQ Elvin Julie Cyn and gang -- Awesome tonight with grilled ribs Korean style. More sexy and expressive than the Mascarello, leaning more toward seductive ripe fruit and jazzy spice. Cassis, blueberry, mocha, espresso... yummm (3854 views)
 Tasted by Thralow on 10/21/2007 & rated 93 points: Genius! (4254 views)
 Tasted by AndrewSGHall on 12/24/2006: Suprisingly pale nose with some leathery notes. Slightly roasted and off-putting notes which faded, but never resolved. Leesy and skinsy describe it. Good body and structure and cleaned up on the finish. Notes faded when matched with slow-cooked pork ribs over eggplant. (4728 views)
 Only displaying the 25 most recent notes - click to see all notes for this wine...

Professional 'Channels'
By Richard Jennings
RJonWine.com (6/7/2010)
(Giuseppe Quintarelli Cŕ del Merlo Veneto IGT) Bricking medium red violet color with pale meniscus; tart berry, dried berry, sweet smoke, dried plum nose; tasty, dried plum, dried berry, tart orange palate with good acidity and depth; medium-plus finish 94+ pts.  94 points
NOTE: Scores and reviews are the property of RJonWine.com. (manage subscription channels)

CellarTracker Wiki Articles (login to edit | view all articles)

Giuseppe Quintarelli

This material is pieced together from various websites.

Article 1:

LOCATION:
Negrar (VR), Valpolicella area, Veneto region

WINES:
Primo Fiore IGT, Valpolicella Classico DOC, Amarone della Valpolicella Classico DOCG, Amarone Riserva DOCG, Rosso del Bepi IGT, Alzero, Amabile del Cerč, Recioto della Valpolicella DOCG

VINEYARDS:
The oldest among the current Quintarelli vineyards have been acquired by his father in 1924 near the town of Negrar. In 1980 Giuseppe made some important additions to the estate and in 1985 began introducing new grape varieties such as nebbiolo, croatina, cabernet franc and sauvignon. Today the vineyards spread through the east side of the valley of Negrar, and they are overseen from the estate cellars located on the peak of the Cŕ Paletta hill in Cerč di Negrar. Pergola Veronese training system is used in the older vineyards, and Guyot in the newer ones. While corvina remains the dominant grape variety, you can also find here vibrant plots of rondinella, molinara, cabernet sauvignon and franc, nebbiolo, croatina and sangiovese among the reds, and garganega, trebbiano toscano, sauvignon blanc, chardonnay, and saorin (a clone of tocai) among the whites. From the grapes yielded by these vineyards Quintarelli produces 60.000 bottles a year.

COMPANY:
Quintarelli family has been producing wine for more than 100 years, first in an area called Figŕri and then from 1924 in Negrar, the heart of the Valpolicella Classico area. Quintarelli is often termed Valpolicella's magician and the best producer of Amarone and Reciotto. His approach is renowned to be strongly traditionalist with only a few concessions to modernity. For example, he ages his Amarone in Slavonian oak vats for seven years, just like his father taught him to. Nevertheless, this “traditionalist” has undertaken several highly innovative winemaking projects. For example, he began producing a white wine – something very unusual in the Valpolicella area. Then he crafted a delicious blend “Primo Fiore” which combines corvina, cabernet sauvignon and cabernet franc grapes. Finally, he invented the extremely rare and coveted Alzero which is made from slowly dried cabernet franc grapes. Quintarelli was also the first to experiment with nebbiolo grapes in the Valpolicella area.

Quintarelli’s approach to winemaking always sacrifices quantity for quality. The yields are held extremely low through pruning and green harvest, and grapes’ flavor is further intensified by the “appassimento”, or drying, where the grapes lose 50% of their volume. Quintarelli inspects his bunches grape-by-grape, and those that do not pass his rigorous standards are discarded. After being harvested manually into wooden boxes, bunches are placed on wooden racks where they are dried for 5 months. After the appassimento is complete, then begins a very slow fermentation and finally the aging, which for Amarone takes 7 years, and for Amarone Riserva 10 years. Quintarelli uses Slavonian oak barrels for all wines except for Alzero which is aged in barriques.

Quintarelli wines continue to astonish the world with their concentrated flavors and structure, and although his reds rarely have less that 15% of alcohol, their concentrated sugars assure a superbly elegant equilibrium. These wines can age beautifully 20 or more years.

NOTES:
The labels of Quintarelli wines have been hand drawn by his family, and to this day they are attached manually to each bottle, with a glue and a brush. This detail reflects the essence of an artisanal winemaker that cherishes every single bottle he produces.

While appassimento, or the drying of grapes, has characterized the winemaking in Valpolicella for decades, the personal signature of Quintarelli has been the very long aging in Slavonian oak barrels. After wines have been bottled, he often keeps them in the cellar without selling them, waiting until they are “ready”.

In 1900 Giuseppe Quintarelli’s father began exporting his wines to the United States in barrels of about 50 liters. Hence the Quintarelli wines have been enjoyed in North America for more than 100 years.

Quintarelli’s Valpolicella is one of the few red wines in the world which pairs extremely well with fish.

Article 2:

The company is located in Cerč of Negrar, Mount Cŕ Paletta, on the East side of the valley of Negrar. The vineyard is in the West and the ground is limestone basalt. The farming system of the vineyards, in older plants, and in Pergola Veronese, in the new, Guyot. The company was founded at the beginning of the century with Silvio Quintarelli, who, along with his brothers as sharecroppers cultivating the vineyards of locations Figari, in the municipality of Marano di Valpolicella.
The wine produced is then already exported to the U.S. , in barrels of 50 liters, by the owner of the fund. After the First World War, precisely in 1924, the company moved into the valley of Negrar , in the locality Cerč, where Silvio continues its work with the invaluable help of his sons and his wife . In the 50s, Giuseppe, the youngest son, took over the management of the company to continue the family tradition , the vineyard and the cellar. They are new and specialize the vineyards, increase the barrels and requests.
By the time the business gets bigger and bigger, but that does not distract the attention to the traditional method, which is strictly maintained, with constant love and dedication, along with his wife, daughters and to the loyal employees. The years from `50 to `55 are fundamental to the cellar. Recioto is an important wine and the vintage where there appears to be less generous giving a wine that is dry, it still attempts to keep it for subsequent years.
This experience has led a "method" which leads to a wine, Amarone, of high quality and that is discovered and appreciated by connoisseurs important . Amarone comes from the respect for nature, in the cultivation of the vine, from a patient and careful selection of grapes and a strong bond with tradition. In the 80s, following a reorganization of the property, with the purchase of new vineyards, optimizes production and you make important changes in the selection of the grapes and then in production. Since 1985, in fact, are regularly used grape varieties such as Nebbiolo, Croatina, Cabernet Franc and Sauvignon, with excellent results. Birth of a wine, I will raise, result of experience and knowledge in grape drying technique , peculiarities of the tradition of the Valpolicella. Two features accompany the wines produced by: a natural predisposition to long aging, which leads to improve the product even more than twenty years, and a surprising liveliness, which are expressed for a long time after opening the bottle.

Article 3:

The late, great Maestro del Veneto, Giuseppe Quintarelli, succeeded in establishing his mythical and legendary estate during an amazing sixty-year career. All of the tradition, love, heart, and soul of crafting one of the world’s finest wines continue at the Quintarelli home and winery in the hills north of Verona. Giuseppe’s daughter Fiorenza, his son-in-law Giampaolo, and his grandsons Francesco and Lorenzo are all keeping a close watch over the family’s legacy.

It is impossible to speak about Quintarelli without superlatives. The name itself stands for so much: the family, the wines, a style, a tradition, a way of doing things. After all the time, effort, patience, and care that go into the making of a bottle of Quintarelli, it truly does mean so much more than wine. Giuseppe, fondly known as “Bepi” to those closest to him, was a perfectionist in every way. From the beautiful handwritten labels, to the best possible quality cork, to the exquisite wine in the bottles, the Quintarelli name is a stamp of authenticity and the ultimate indication of an artisanal, handmade, uncompromising wine of the highest quality.

Nothing is ever hurried at Quintarelli. The wines take their time and are given the time they need. In the still, quiet calm of the family cellars above the town of Negrar, along the winding via del Cerč, deep in the Valpolicella zone, the wine from the family’s hillside vineyards ages patiently and gracefully in large casks until it is ready. Every release is a masterpiece, a testament to time, tradition, skill, and passion, the creations of a master artisan. You can’t really compare these wines to any other in the region, or anywhere else in the world. They really are in a class and a category all their own.

Multiple passages through the vineyards produce a myriad of wines, many produced using the appassimento technique whereby the grapes are dried on rush mats before being pressed and made into wine. From the delicious and seductive Bianco Secco, to the benchmark Valpolicella that created a revolution in the thinking about what it was possible to produce in this region, to the Rosso del Bepi and Amarones produced according to the quality of the harvest, to the otherworldly Recioto and the exceedingly rare Bandito, the sheer artistry and depth of the range is truly exceptional.

Article 4:

From http://www.escapementmagazine.com/azienda-agricola-giuseppe-quintarelli-amarone-della-valpolicella-classico-docg.html


Grown and produced in the Veneto Valpolicella growing region of north-eastern Italy, not far from Verona, Amarone della Valpolicella is an intensely flavorsome red wine, made from dried grapes and the one produced by the Azienda Agricola Giuseppe Quintarelli is arguably the most prestigious red wine of the region.

It is almost impossible to mention the name Quintarelli without resorting to superlatives. The name evokes much more than a family name. It stands for traditional values, exquisite wines, a unique style and method of working that reflects a great amount of time, effort, care and patience being invested in each bottle of wine produced. No wonder that these artisanal attributes are further embellished by the use of beautifully handwritten labels and corks of the highest quality to indicate that the vineyard produces handmade, artisanal wines of the finest quality. Giuseppe Quintarelli was truly an uncompromising perfectionist.

History

The company was established at the beginning of the twentieth century by Silvio Quintarelli, who, along with his brothers cultivated vineyards under a share-cropping system at Figŕri, in the municipality of Marano di Valpolicella.

After the First World War Silvio established his own estate in 1924 in the valley of Negrar, in the small hamlet of Cerč in the heart of the Valpolicella Classico area.

Giuseppe (always referred to as 'Bepi') was Silvio’s youngest son, born on 19 March, 1927. He took over the estate in 1950 and immediately launched a programme of gradual improvement and expansion, working tirelessly to produce wines of ever better quality. His pursuit of perfection extended to better bottles, corks and Quintarelli’s distinctive labels, many of which were hand-drawn and hand-glued onto the bottles by Quintarelli and other members of his family.

Today the 12ha (29.65 acres) of vineyards stretches along the length of the eastern side of the Negrar valley and its grapes are stored and vinified in the estate cellars located on the peak of the Cŕ Paletta hill in Cerč di Negrar.

Giuseppe Quintarelli died on 15 January, 2012 but his legacy is continued by his wife, Franca, four daughters and several grandchildren. As Quintarelli became more incapacitated by the Parkinson's Disease that eventually killed him, his daughter Fiorenza took over the day-to-day operations of the vineyard, with the help of her husband, Giampaolo Grigoli, and their children Francesco and Lorenzo.

The vineyards

The oldest of the current Quintarelli vineyards were those acquired by his father, Silvio, in 1924, whose dominant grape variety was 'Corvina', with some 'Rondinella' and 'Molinara'. Then in 1980 Giuseppe began increasing the size of the estate and in 1985, he began introducing new grape varieties like 'Nebbiolo', 'Croatina', 'Cabernet Franc', 'Cabernet Sauvignon' and 'Sangiovese' among the reds. Vibrant plots of 'Garganega', 'Trebbiano Toscano', 'Sauvignon Blanc', 'Chardonnay', and 'Saorin' can also be found here for the production of some white wines. Indeed, his 'Bianco Secco' was one of the first dry white wines produced in the Valpolicella region. From all the grapes yielded by these vineyards Quintarelli produces roughly 60.000 bottles of wine a year.

Amarone della Valpolicella, usually referred to as Amarone, is typically made from the partially dried grapes of the Corvina (the percentage in the blend varies between 45%-95%, of which up to 50% is allowed to be substituted with Corvinone; Rondinella (between 5%-30%) and (up to 25%) of other approved red grape varieties). The wine was awarded 'Denominazione di Origine Controllata' (DOC) status in December 1990, whilst on 4 December 2009, both Amarone and Recioto della Valpolicella (a sweeter type of wine produced using the same production methods) were promoted to the prestigious status of 'Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita' (DOCG). At Quintarelli the mix is around 55% Corvina and Corvinone, 30% Rondinella, 15% Cabernet Sauvignon, Nebbiolo, Croatina and Sangiovese.

The name Amarone, literally means 'the Great Bitter', coming from the Italian word 'amaro'(bitter), and the suffix '-one', used to denote impressive size or volume.

Appellation

Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG

Owner

Azienda Agricola Quintarelli Giuseppe

Planted acreage

Total: 12 hectares (29.65 acres)

Grape varieties

55% Corvina and Corvinone, 30% Rondinella, 15% Cabernet Sauvignon, Nebbiolo, Croatina, Sangiovese

Wines produced

Amarone della Valpolicella Classico DOCG
Amarone della Valpolicella Riserva DOCG
Amarone della Valpolicella Classico DOCG 'Selezione Giuseppe Quintarelli'

Other Wines Produced:

Primo Fiore IGT
Valpolicella Classico DOC
Rosso del Bepi IGT
Alzero
Amabile del Cerč
Recioto della Valpolicella DOCG

Terroir

Iron-rich limestone on a base of basaltic rock.

Production

Around 60,000 bottles annually (all wines).

Top Vintages Produced

1966, 1971, 1973, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1983, 1985, 1988, 1990, 1991,1993, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006.

Viticulture

The Quintarelli approach to winemaking means sacrificing quantity for quality. The yields are deliberately held extremely low by rigorous pruning and green harvesting (a form of crop thinning by removing unripe green clusters of grapes from the vines to restrict yields, enabling the remaining clusters to fully ripen).

The grapes tend to be picked later to further ensure ripeness, usually around the middle of October, selecting only those bunches that have fruits not too close to each other, to allow sufficient air flow.

After being harvested manually into wooden boxes, the bunches are closely inspected for quality before being placed on wooden racks where they are dried for close to 5 months in special drying chambers under controlled conditions.

The flavours and the remaining sugars of the grapes are further concentrated by being allowed to dry and shrivel in a process called 'rasinate' or 'appassimento' in Italian. During the time that this occurs, the grapes will lose up to 50% of their weight, resulting in intensely concentrated flavours and a very high sugar content, which in turn translates into 15% alcohol levels or even higher.

Once the 'rasinate' is complete, the grapes are gently pressed and go through a dry low temperature fermentation process which can last up to seven weeks, as the reduced water content of the grapes can slow down the process. The wine is then aged in Slavonian oak 'barriques', in which there is less wine- wood contact surface allowing the taste of the wine to become mellower and more supple, which for Amarone takes around seven years and for Amarone Riserva 10 years. Besides giving the Amarone a better structure, benefiting from such a long ageing time means that Amarone wines last longer, sometimes thirty years or more.

Amarone della Valpolicella, is a high-quality wine that is respected and appreciated by many important connoisseurs. Quintarelli Amarone comes from a respect for nature and a strong bond with tradition, meticulous care and attention to quality from the cultivation of the vine and the patient and careful selection of grapes to the fastidious oversight of the drying and aging processes. All this together with the use of twice the amount of grapes of normal wine to make one bottle and the possibilities along the way to its final bottling for an increased risk of spoilage and potential wine faults such as a high level of volatile acidity added to the time and space of storage of the ageing wines, no wonder then that it commands a premium price. That said, the resulting wine is generally considered one of the most complex wines produced in Italy.

Contact details

Address: Azienda Agricola Giuseppe Quintarelli Via Cerč, 1 37024 Negrar, Verona, Veneto, Italy.

Telephone: +39 045 750 0016

Email: giuseppe.quintarelli@tin.it

You can see more about the vineyard here:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z5JqADLmWsc


References

http://www.casaitalianovini.com/P%20veneto.html

http://www.wine-searcher.com/regions-amarone+della+valpolicella

http://www.veronissima.com/sito_inglese/html/wine_valpolicella-amarone-ing.html

http://www.valpolicellaweb.com/index.cfm/valpolicella-wineries/valpolicella/azienda_agricola_quintarelli_giuseppe/

http://www.kermitlynch.com/our-wines/quintarelli/

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/9048009/Giuseppe-Quintarelli.html

http://www.decanter.com/news/wine-news/529663/guiseppe-quintarelli- dies#lHObjWLcaropoGVP.99

MacNeil, Karen (2001).The Wine Bible. Workman Publishing, USA.

Johnson H & Robinson J (2013) The World Atlas of Wine 7th Edition, Octopus Publishing Group Ltd., London.

Johnson H, (2014) Hugh Johnson's Pocket Wine Book, 2015, Octopus Publishing Group Ltd., London

Clarke O, (2014) Pocket Wine Book 2015, Pavilion, London.

Corvina Blend

Primarily Corvina and Corvinone (45% to 95%), and Rondinella (5 to 30%). Sometimes includes Molinara, Oseleta, Negrara, Pelara, Spigamonti, etc, and, in small quantity, international red grapes allowed in the Valpolicella region.

Italy

Italian Wines (ItalianMade.com, The Italian Trade Commission) | Italian Wine Guide on the WineDoctor

Veneto

Credit to WineCountry.it for this article

History and Tradition
The first human settlements of the lagoon and the surrounding areas maintained a simple social structure until the arrival of the Romans in the second century B.C. who divided the land into parcels of about 4,800 square meters and distributed those tracts among the locals to be cultivated.

The Romans founded the cities of Verona, Vicenza, and Padova, and named what was then the 10th imperial region, Venetia. Both the Veneto region and the province of Venice (Venezia in Italian) derive their names from the original Latin name of the area. The precursor of the city of Venice that we know today was founded during the Middle Ages when the locals escaped the barbaric invasions that followed the decline of the Roman Empire by taking refuge in coastal areas, islands, and the lagoon’s marshland.

The Venetian trade routes that connected Europe with Asia brought great wealth and general prosperity to the region. In many provinces, especially around Treviso, mulberry cultivation and the breeding of silkworms imported from China brought more affluence and prestige to local residents. With money pouring in from all quarters, Venice began its great building projects, chief among them creating the lagoon and canal infrastructure and systems still enjoyed and used today.

Between the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th centuries following the opening of the Suez Canal, Venice once again became an important port city. Foreign investment financed the creation of the industrial infrastructure of Porto Marghera and freed the port of Venice from the burden of commercial navigation. Improved communications technology has allowed the rest of Italy and the world beyond closer ties to Venice, and has contributed to making Venice into an incomparable tourist destination.

The long period of power and splendor that blessed Venice encouraged the highest quality creations by local artisans. The ongoing request for jewelry, precious fabrics, lace, glass, wood and ceramic products by the noble Venetians shaped the development of typical stores along the narrow calli (streets) of Venice as well as factories both inland and on the lagoon islands. Up to today, popular tourist destinations are the Murano and Burano islands, famed for their glasswork and needlepoint products.

The Wines
Veneto is among the foremost wine-producing regions, both for quality and quantity. The region counts over 20 DOC zones and a variety of sub-categories, many of its wines, both dry and Spumanti, are internationally known and appreciated.

The three most well known DOCs are Bardolino, from the town with the same name and surrounding the shores of Garda Lake, Valpolicella, and Soave. Other noteworthy wines produced here are the white Bianco di Custoza, the excellent sparkling Prosecco, the Breganze, and the Amarone (a rich and powerful red from the Verona province). If you travel to the Treviso area, look for the little-known Clinton, a wine that is banned from distribution because it does not conform to the DOC standards, but is produced in limited quantities for local consumption.

The importance of winemaking in this region is underscored by the creation in 1885 of the very first Italian school for vine growing and oenology. In addition, Veneto was the first region to constitute the first strada del vino or "wine road". This first wine-touring road featured special road signs providing information on vines and the wines they were made into and joined the Valdobbiadene and Conegliano DOC zones crossing a series of hilly vineyards.

The most appreciated wines in the region come from the provinces of Treviso, Verona, Padova, Venice, and Vicenza. The area around Verona, with its temperate climate and hilly surrounding, is believed to have cultivated grapes since the Bronze Age.

 
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