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 Vintage1994 Label 3 of 158 
(NOTE: Label borrowed from 1995 vintage.)
TypeRed
ProducerC.V.N.E. (Compañía Vinícola del Norte de España) (web)
VarietyTempranillo Blend
DesignationImperial Gran Reserva
Vineyardn/a
CountrySpain
RegionLa Rioja
SubRegionLa Rioja Alta
AppellationRioja
UPC Code(s)8410591000860, 8410591001164

Drinking Windows and Values
Drinking window: Drink between 2011 and 2029 (based on 22 user opinions)
Wine Market Journal quarterly auction price: See CVNE Gran Reserva Imperial on the Wine Market Journal.

Community Tasting History

Community Tasting Notes (average 91.3 pts. and median of 92 pts. in 79 notes) - hiding notes with no text

 Tasted by Loathesome on 5/19/2024 & rated 94 points: It was mentioned that it had previously been very backward but this had definitely opened up now and was quite lovely. Loads of spicy fruit, good weight and length and a flavour that only improved with the evening. Really lovely. (72 views)
 Tasted by WST on 3/2/2024: Charity wine pairings to benefit Whatcom Hospice House. (Samish Hill, Bellingham, WA): Smokey cherries come on strong, followed by sweet pipe tobacco, oak spice, licorice. Decades of life left in this one. Gorgeous wine. (542 views)
 Tasted by empire80 on 2/25/2024 & rated 94 points: Classic savoury old school Rioja, still a hint of cherry and kirsch, with so many gentle but persistent tertiary savoury and woody notes. (457 views)
 Tasted by Rezy13 on 7/22/2022: $50+ and 10 Year Old Plus Spanish Blind Tasting (Bin 75 Alpharetta, GA): Dull amber crimson see through with large brick rim, old; so much truffle on the nose it's gaudy, tanned leather, soy and late cooked fruit, juicy and fresh acid for the amount of age- assuming, sandalwood, so complex and noble, seemingly ageless, smoked meat, elegant, earthen, old and noble, has to be Rioja but where's the oak?; WOTN by a long way because this was just so well aged and in a perfect place, could have been older in a way but it seems so hard to gauge that with classically styled Gran Reserva; good enough to have won a mondo event; do I need to stash some of these away too?; person who brought this and owned it since release said it perfectly that this is why we age wine and it is so true- I live for these experiences- the hard way but the best way in an era of wine assassins and big game hunters killing pups. (2308 views)
 Tasted by JuliannaDHS on 5/13/2022 & rated 94 points: Full but elegant. Plenty of red and plum fruit to go with tertriary elements. (2092 views)
 Tasted by ricard on 5/12/2022 & rated 95 points: For me, the most surprising thing is how youthful this wine is. It's almost 30 years old! Vanilla, cinnamon, full of deeply dense fruit and tobacco leaves and nutmeg. Ridiculously powerful and full of tension and nerve. Profoundly exciting. Even at this venerable age, full of potential and power. Where will this giant of a wine go next? Unbelievable. (2267 views)
 Tasted by Paul D on 10/31/2021 & rated 92 points: 1/2, cork 60% evenly soaked. #093512.
Medium/deep garnet core, pale garnet rim. Quite developed nose, dried red fruit, salinity, spice, touch of leather and tobacco, soil. Quite complex, old style. Medium bodied, fine boned with bright red fruit, leather, spice, touch of tobacco, resolved tannins, vibrant acidity, very good length spicy finish, orange peel notes. Ready to go. (2448 views)
 Tasted by acyso on 9/8/2021 & rated 90 points: Dinner at Dear Margaret (Chicago, IL): Served double blind. I didn't pick up the American oak on this at all (so funny, comparing to my previous note on this) and ended up on the Right Bank instead. This has plenty of plummy fruit (my guess wasn't all nonsense) but tannins that were probably a little more intense and grainy than a Pomerol. Somewhat leathery as well, but very clean -- without any brett or anything like that. There was a hint of pyrazine though. In hindsight, this hits all the notes if you know what you're looking for and the answer was pretty obvious. (3054 views)
 Tasted by Floyd77 on 2/14/2021 & rated 94 points: Great wine from a great vintage. This a dark and weighty wine — still youthful and vibrant. (1781 views)
 Tasted by Neecies on 11/5/2020 flawed bottle: Mildly compromised bottle. Cork came out whole (Durand) but was fairly saturated and a bit moldy on top. The wine: no oxidation and pleasant to drink, but overall less complexity, less flavor, less everything than expected. IOW, tired. Previous bottles have been excellent. (1926 views)
 Tasted by Paul D on 8/27/2020 & rated 94 points: Andrew’s Rioja Fest (Marlow): No formal note, but this had a rich, dark fruited nose, with notes of leather and a touch of mocha still. It was medium/full bodied with soft tannins and rich, dark, slightly smoky fruit, cleansing fresh acidity and a long finish. Excellent, still quite youthful but very drinkable! (1991 views)
 Tasted by David J Cooper on 3/5/2020 & rated 93 points: Medium light red, brown edges. Beautiful obviously aged Rioja nose. Red fruit, caramel, warm earth and thyme nose. Very nice dry black fruit and earth flavours and a dry aged finish.

Could hold for a while. (2047 views)
 Tasted by Neecies on 2/16/2020: Was very concerned I'd over-decanted (two hours) but no worries. Brought tradition back to the table after the modern Artadi, is aging well. Will plan to drink my remaining bottles over the next five years, though no rush. (1839 views)
 Tasted by vinojones on 2/12/2019 & rated 89 points: Garnet red; have to work to get the bouquet; not much offered on the palate- very closed wine for the age! Given that wines much older were so alive, I'd gamble on this one waking up in a decade or so, maybe needed more air, decanted 2 hrs (2531 views)
 Tasted by prof b on 11/17/2018 & rated 94 points: Salil and I celebrate: This took about two hours in the decanter to really open up. This bottle is just entering maturity with a long way to go. Still, it offered up dark fruits along with touches of tertiary elements that are just now emerging. Hold. (2581 views)
 Tasted by salil on 11/16/2018 & rated 93 points: Still incredibly young and restrained - this needed a couple of hours in the decanter to open up, and even then gave the impression it wasn't showing all of its cards. But even then, it's a compelling wine with beautiful aromatics, an array of red and dark fruit, new oak, spice, and savoury leathery and earthy elements, but with some tannin clamping down on the finish. I can only imagine this getting even better with age. (2737 views)
 Tasted by 560 B&W on 7/26/2018 & rated 93 points: No change in two years. (2308 views)
 Tasted by stevenc.rees@gmail.com on 6/22/2018 & rated 93 points: Just hitting its prime. Needs time to breathe now, but shows great nose and palate. In a few years I think it will improve from very good to excellent. Very complex with a clean, typical nose. Well balanced in the mouth with excellent finish. It's so good now... but hold it another 5 years if you can: and if you like the way gran reservas get smokier and ethereal in later maturity. (2304 views)
 Tasted by Robert Pavlovich on 2/5/2018: It was a bit grumpy upon opening, though it did reveal some charms after some air. Very dry on the palate, though offered slight sweetness to the red fruit with air. Well integrated oak and resolved tannins, and very healthy acidity. While this was very interesting to drink, it didn't quite sing like it could've. (2641 views)
 Tasted by prof b on 1/28/2018 & rated 91 points: This really needs time in the decanter to open up. It was very muted upon opening but after an hour or two the wine opened up. Dry cherries and soy. A nice wine. (2153 views)
 Tasted by Burgundy Al on 10/7/2017 & rated 90 points: Heritage 2017 Blind Wine Tasting Challenge - Chicago "Regional" (Heritage Gallery - Chicago IL): Tasted double blind. Another perplexing wine. I found this earthy and fully mature with a combination of red and black fruit with meatiness, moderate weight and an elegant structure. So clearly Old World to me, but I erred by thinking it Burgundy. In fact the prior wine was a Jadot 1er Cru, but I thought this was Jadot 1er Cru! (3432 views)
 Tasted by acyso on 10/7/2017 & rated 85 points: 2017 Heritage Blind Wine Challenge (Chicago, IL): Served double blind. Well, the thing I nailed on this was the American oak. This was a somewhat meaty wine, with a little bit of dark fruit and spice which I mistook for something a bit more fleshy. The tannins were slightly green as well. For no good reason besides the American oak, I ended up guessing this as a 1994 Ridge York Creek Zinfandel. At least I nailed the vintage. (As an addendum, there is a chance this note refers to the Vina Real -- I never got to see the bottles.) (2812 views)
 Tasted by empire80 on 4/23/2017 & rated 92 points: Consistent with my previous note. (2842 views)
 Tasted by Paul D on 2/24/2017 & rated 89 points: Medium/deep garnet. Classic Rioja nose - creamy red-toned fruit, some darker fruit notes, vanilla, touch of mint. Still quite youthful. Medium/full bodied, slightly monolithic on the palate, needs more time, all creamy red fruit and vanilla at the moment, if with considerable depth and length. A bit difficult to judge - needs at least another 5 years. (2807 views)
 Tasted by acidqueen on 2/11/2017 & rated 92 points: Great fruit center - plum, cherry - with wood, earth, and anise backing it up. Solid and no fading. I decanted this for 4 hours, which I recommend as it really did open up a lot. Two bottles, consistent notes. Will last and probably get better. (2728 views)
 Only displaying the 25 most recent notes - click to see all notes for this wine...

Professional 'Channels'
By John Gilman
View From the Cellar, Nov/Dec 2014, Issue #54, Cuné and Contino Rioja Legendary Classics
(Rioja “Imperial” Gran Reserva- Cuné) Login and sign up and see review text.
The World of Fine Wine, September 2010, Issue #29
(CVNE Imperial Gran Reserva) Login and sign up and see review text.
By Jancis Robinson, MW
JancisRobinson.com (9/15/2005)
(CVNE, Imperial Gran Reserva Rioja Red) Subscribe to see review text.
By Stephen Tanzer
Vinous, November/December 2001, IWC Issue #99
(CVNE (Compania Vinicola del Norte de Espana) Imperial Gran Reserva) Subscribe to see review text.
NOTE: Scores and reviews are the property of View From the Cellar and The World of Fine Wine and JancisRobinson.com and Vinous. (manage subscription channels)

CellarTracker Wiki Articles (login to edit | view all articles)

C.V.N.E. (Compañía Vinícola del Norte de España)

Producer website

U.S. Importer (add'l info)

alternate U.S. Importer (add'l info)

Tempranillo Blend

Tempranillo is the backbone of wines made ihvhhcn the best well-known Spanish regions Rioja and Ribera del Duero, but is also grown as far afield as Mexico and Australia.

As a flavor profile, red fruits like strawberries and cherries can predominate - but with a rustic edge. The Many wines made from Tempranillo will spend a few years in barrel and bottle before reaching the consumers . Many Tempranillo-based wines see a few years of oak - add that to a few years of bottle and the wine can give a subtle - and occasionaly not-so-subtle - leathery mouthfeel. The combination of the tart fruit and tannins make this wine very food friendly.

Spain

Vinos de España - Wines of Spain (Instituto Español de Comercio Exterior) | Wikipedia
Wine Map on weinlagen-info

Spain is the third largest wine producing nation in the world, occupying the majority of the Iberian Peninsula with vast diversity in climate, culture, and of course, wine. From inky, dark reds of the [Priorat] to dry, white Finos from Andalusia, Spain can easily boast of elaborating a wide variety of notable styles. Within Spain there are currently 62 demarcated wine regions, of which a handful have gained international recognition: [Rioja], Priorat and [Ribera del Duero]. Yet these regions are only a small sample of the high quality wines Spain produces. Regions such as Cava, Penedes, Somontano, Galicia, Rueda and Jerez are only a few of the numerous regions worthy of exploration throughout Spain. Spain can also lay claim to having the most land under vine in the world, growing up to, by some accounts, 600 indigenous varietals of which Tempranillo is their most well known. Other popular varietals include [Garnacha], Bobal and Monastrell for reds and for whites; the infamous [sic] Palomino Fino grape which is used in the production of sherry wine, Pedro Ximenez in Montilla Morilles, Albarino used in the creation of the bright, effervescent wines of Galicia, and Verdejo in Rueda. - Source: - Catavino.net

Spain is not in the forefront of winemaking for its dessert wines, other than for its sweet wines from Sherry country including the highly revered Olorosos (when sweetened). But apart from Sherry Spain has a range of styles of dessert wines, ranging from the those made from the Pedro Ximenez grape primarily in Jerez and Montilla-Moriles) to luscious, red dessert wines made in the Mediterranean from the Garnacha (Grenache) grape. Some good Moscatels are made in Mallorca, Alicante and Navarre. The northwest corner of Spain, Galicia, with its bitter Atlantic climate, is even making dessert wines, called “Tostadillos” in the village of Ribadivia (similar to France’s “Vin de Paille”). The Canary Islands have made interesting dessert wines for centuries (they are mentioned by Shakespeare, for example) and in recent years the quality of winemaking has been improved and the Canary Islands wines are being better marketed now. The winemaking styles for “Vinos Dulces” are also diverse, from “Late Harvest” (Vendimia Tardía) to “Fortified Wines” (Fermentación Parcial). Based on in-spain.info.

La Rioja

Consejo Regulador DOC Rioja - Control Board of the D.O.Ca. Rioja
Map on weinlagen-info

La Rioja Alta

Map on weinlagen-info

Rioja

Consejo Regulador DOC Rioja - Control Board of the D.O.Ca. Rioja

HISTORY
The wine region of La Rioja in Spain was first demarcated by the area's governing body, the Consejo Regulador, in 1926. The region extends for approximately 120 kilometres along both sides of the Ebro River and is, at its widest point, bounded by mountains on either side. In fact, the word 'Rioja' is a derivation of the two words 'Rio' (River) and 'Oja (the name of a tributary of the Ebro that runs right through La Rioja creating a series of microclimates and providing much needed water for the vines).

La Rioja has always been a vital part of Spain's history. Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Moors, and finally, medieval Crusaders have all played a part in the area's history. The Romans, however, made wine a part of their culture wherever they travelled, and La Rioja was no exception. Ancient sites of Roman wineries still exist in and around the area today.
After the Romans came the Moors, and winemaking all but ceased. It wasn't until after the famous 'El Cid' liberated Spain, and medieval Christianity brought trade via the Crusaders through the region, that it flourished again. The Benedictine monks of Cluny in Burgundy, known for their viticulture, helped to establish three monasteries in the area. The vines they planted were mostly white grapes. In the fourteenth century, English traders acquired a taste for a local Rioja wine, which was a blend of white and red wines called Blancos Pardillos. Over time, development of lighter reds came about satisfying eighteenth century English and French courts.

The real improvements to Rioja's viticulture began around 1780 when the need to prolong wine during transport brought about experimentation with different woods and preservatives. Studies were made of the techniques used by great chateaux in Bordeaux. With the outbreak of the Peninsular War, progress was halted until 1852, when the Bordelais came south to Rioja seeking vines because their vineyards had been blighted with oidium. French winemaking methods were eagerly taken up by great rivals the Marques de Murrieta and Marques de Riscal (who both claim to have been the first in Rioja to make wine in the Bordeaux fashion).

When phylloxera devastated Bordeaux in the 1870s and the French influence really took hold in Rioja, many of the region's finest bodegas started production on what we now consider as the great wines of Rioja. It’s important to remember that Bordeaux winemaking methods then were very different to those employed today in France, and involved long ageing in barrel, a factor that the Riojans took up enthusiastically. So enthusiastically in fact that to this day there are a number of Bodegas that still make their wine in a surprisingly similar fashion to that of the Bordelais in the later part of the 1800s and this also explains why oak ageing is such an important part of Riojan winemaking.

USE OF OAK
Pronounced vanilla flavours in the wines are a trademark of the region though some modern winemakers are experimenting with making wines less influenced by oak. Originally French oak was used but as the cost of the barrels increased many bodegas began to buy American oak planks and fashion them into barrels at Spanish cooperages in a style more closely resembling the French method. This included hand splitting the wood, rather than sawing, and allowing the planks time to dry and 'season' in the outdoors versus drying in the kiln. In recent times, more bodegas have begun using French oak and many will age wines in both American and French oak for blending purposes.

In the past, it was not uncommon for some bodegas to age their red wines for 15-20 years or even more before their release. One notable example of this is Marqués de Murrieta which released its 1942 vintage Gran Reserva in 1983 after 41 years of ageing. Today most bodegas have shifted their winemaking focus to wines that are ready to drink sooner with the top wines typically ageing for 4-8 years prior to release though some traditionalists still age longer. The typical bodega owns anywhere from 10,000 to 40,000 oak barrels.
The use of oak in white wine has declined significantly in recent times when before the norm was traditionally 2-5 years in oak. This created slightly oxidised wines with flavours of caramel, coffee, and roasted nuts that did not appeal to a large market of consumers. Today the focus of white winemakers has been to enhance the vibrancy and fruit flavours of the wine.

WINE CLASSIFICATION
Most Riojan Bodegas believe that the ageing of a wine should be the responsibility of the producer rather than that of the consumer, and this is why much Rioja is more mature than wines from other countries. Rioja red wines are classified into four categories. The first, simply labelled 'Rioja', or 'Sin Crianza' (meaning 'without ageing') is the youngest, spending less than a year in oak. A "Crianza" is wine aged for at least two years, at least one of which is in oak. 'Reserva' is aged for at least three years, of which at least one year is in oak. Finally, 'Gran Reserva' wines have been aged at least two years in oak and three years in bottle. Reserva and Gran Reserva wines are not necessarily produced each year. Also produced are wines in a semi-crianza style, those that have had a couple of months of oak influence but not enough to be called a full crianza. The designation of Crianza, Reserva or Gran Reserva might not always appear on the front label but may appear on a neck or back label in the form of a stamp designation known as Consejo.

SUB REGIONS
Rioja Alta
Located on the western edge of the region, and at higher elevations than the other areas, the Rioja Alta is known for more fruity and concentrated wines which can have very smooth texture and mouth feel.

Rioja Alavesa
Despite sharing a similar climate as the Alta region, the Rioja Alavesa produces wines with a fuller body and higher acidity. Vineyards in the area have a low vine density with large spacing between rows. This is due to the relatively poor conditions of the soil with the vines needing more distance from each other and less competition for the nutrients in the surrounding soil.

Rioja Baja
Unlike the more continental climate of the Alta and Alavesa, the Rioja Baja is strongly influenced by a Mediterranean climate which makes this area the warmest and driest of the Rioja. In the summer months, drought can be a significant viticultural hazard, though since the late 1990s irrigation has been permitted. Temperatures in the summer typically reach 95°F. Twenty percent of the vineyards actually fall within the Navarra appellation but the wine produced from the grapes is still allowed to claim the Rioja designation. The predominant grape here is the Garnacha which prefers the hot conditions, unlike the more aromatic Tempranillo. Consequently Baja wines are very deeply coloured and can be highly alcoholic with some wines at 18% alcohol by volume. The wines typically do not have much acidity or aroma and are generally used as blending components with wines from other parts of
the Rioja.

The Riojans are master blenders (as they have to be because there are relatively few single estates in the area, the norm being to blend from a wide variety of vineyards and wine areas). Consequently they are able to reduce vintage variation by careful blending and many of the best wines vary relatively little between vintages.

VITICULTURE & GRAPES
Rioja wines are normally a blend of various grape varieties, and can be either red (tinto), white (blanco) or rosé (rosado). Rioja has a total of 57,000 hectares cultivated, yielding 250 million litres of wine annually, of which 85% is red. The harvest time for most Rioja vineyards is September-October with the northern Rioja Alta having the latest harvest in late October. The soil here is clay-based with a high concentration of chalk and iron (which provides the redness in the soil that may be responsible for the region's name, Rioja, meaning red). There is also significant concentration of limestone, sandstone and alluvial silt.

Among the Tintos, the best-known and most widely-used variety is Tempranillo. Other grapes used include Garnacha Tinta, Graciano, and Mazuelo. A typical blend will consist of approximately 60% Tempranillo and up to 20% Garnacha, with much smaller proportions of Mazuelo and Graciano. Each grape adds a unique component to the wine with Tempranillo contributing the main flavours and ageing potential to the wine; Garnacha adding body and alcohol; Mazuelo adding seasoning flavours and Graciano adding additional aromas.
With Rioja Blanco, Viura is the prominent grape (also known as Macabeo) and is sometimes blended with some Malvesia and Garnacha Blanca. In the white wines the Viura contributes mild fruitness, acidity and some aroma to the blend with Garnacha Blanca adding body and Malvasia adding aroma. Rosados are mostly derived from Garnacha grapes. The 'international varieties' of Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot have gained some attention and use through experimental plantings by some bodegas but their use has created wines distinctly different from the typical Rioja.

Some of the most sought after grapes come from the limestone/sandstone based 'old vine' vineyards in the Alavesa and Alta regions. These 40 year old plus vines are prized due to their low yields and more concentrated flavours. A unique DO regulation stipulates that the cost of the grapes used to make Rioja must exceed by at least 200% the national average of wine grapes used in all Spanish wines.

VINTAGE CHART
Rioja (Red) Year %

2004 Superb vintage, classic wines Drink or Hold 94
2003 Hot, dry year, long-ageing wines Drink or Hold 91
2002 Smallest vintage in 10 years. Variable quality.
Keep to top names Drink or Hold 87
2001 Excellent year for long ageing Reservas
and Gran Reservas Drink or Hold 94
2000 A generally good vintage with fine Reservas Drink or Hold 89
1999 Smaller vintage of good quality Drink or Hold 88
1998 Good vintage Drink or Hold 97
1997 Unexciting so far, but quaffable Drink or Hold 84
1996 Good year, plenty of ageing potential Drink or Hold 89
1995 Very good vintage, Reservas now showing excellent fruit Drink or Hold 92
1994 Outstanding, some great long-ageing wines Drink or Hold 94
1993 Lesser wines, apart from best-known names Drink 77
1992 Rather light vintage Drink 80
1991 Still improving, average quality Drink or Hold 85
1990 Fairly ordinary but quaffable Drink 84
1989 Good, firm structure Drink 88



Rioja Reserva & Gran Reserva – Vintages of the Eighties Year %

1989 Goodish vintage, well balanced Drink 88
1988 Fairly good vintage, well balanced wines Drink 88
1987 Very attractive vintage, now at peak Drink 90
1986 Average year, now drinking well Drink 87
1985 Average year, now drinking well Drink 87
1984 Disappointing, with problem weather Avoid 80
1983 Don't keep it any longer Drink 86
1982 Now past its best Drink 83
1981 Superb wines, finest will keep longer Drink 90
1980 Average vintage, don't keep any longer Drink 86

More vintage charts
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